With retroactive effect, EU Council Directive DAC 6 is now largely inapplicable in the United Kingdom.  DAC 6, which came into force on June 25, 2018, requires certain intermediaries (including those who provide legal, tax, or consultancy services) or taxpayers to disclose information related to cross-border tax planning.  Our prior coverage of DAC 6 may be found here.

The UK had previously adopted the entirety of DAC 6 despite its departure from the EU.  However, in an unexpected reversal of course, on December 31, 2020, the UK retracted nearly all of the DAC 6 reporting requirements, concurrent with its departure from the EU single market and customs union.  The UK has confirmed that the change applies retroactively, so no disclosures will need to be made for certain prior transactions.  In the coming year, the UK government will repeal the legislation implementing DAC 6 and in its place implement the OECD’s Mandatory Disclosure Rules.

Reporting under DAC 6 will still be required for a limited time for arrangements—both prior arrangements and new arrangements—that meet one of the hallmarks under Category D.  As we explained in our previous post on DAC 6, Category D broadly deals with arrangements that are likely to undermine reporting obligations and obscure beneficial ownership.

The Category D reporting obligations will continue to apply to arrangements where the first step was entered into on or after June 25, 2018.  Reports are due by February 28, 2021, although an earlier reporting deadline of January 30, 2021 applies to:

  • arrangements that were made available for implementation, or ready for implementation, or where the first step in the implementation took place between July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020; and
  • arrangements in which a UK intermediary provided aid, assistance or advice between July 1, 2020, and December 31, 2020.

Importantly, reporting may still be required for transactions between the UK and another EU member state, because that transaction may be caught by the counterparty country’s DAC 6 legislation.  However, since the UK is no longer an EU Member State, the reporting obligation would fall on the EU intermediary.

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Photo of Pooja Shah Kothari Pooja Shah Kothari

Pooja Shah Kothari is a member of the Tax Practice and Election and Political Law Groups. She has experience counseling clients on tax controversy matters at the Federal and state level. In addition, Pooja advises various tax-exempt and nonprofit organizations on a wide

Pooja Shah Kothari is a member of the Tax Practice and Election and Political Law Groups. She has experience counseling clients on tax controversy matters at the Federal and state level. In addition, Pooja advises various tax-exempt and nonprofit organizations on a wide range of issues, such as federal tax exemption, unrelated business income tax, private benefit, inurement, and other tax rules, as well as entity formation and other corporate governance matters.

Photo of Guy Dingley Guy Dingley

Guy Dingley is a partner in Covington’s London office, concentrating on taxation and employee benefits, with a particular emphasis on corporate taxation and value added tax, taxation of investment funds, global mobility, and the establishment of incentive arrangements.

Guy’s practice encompasses corporate and…

Guy Dingley is a partner in Covington’s London office, concentrating on taxation and employee benefits, with a particular emphasis on corporate taxation and value added tax, taxation of investment funds, global mobility, and the establishment of incentive arrangements.

Guy’s practice encompasses corporate and business acquisitions and disposals, mergers and reconstructions together with advice on the tax aspects of supply chain management and employee remuneration.

In the share incentive arena, Guy has advised clients on the establishment of a wide range of share incentive arrangements designed to suit their business objectives, and often with tax benefits.

Guy has extensive experience of structuring investments and acquisitions in over twenty five jurisdictions, including continental Europe, Australia, India, and China. His expertise covers a wide variety of industry sectors, but he has particular experience in the life sciences, telecommunications and media, branded goods and energy arenas.

Photo of Michael M. Lloyd Michael M. Lloyd

Michael Lloyd practices in the areas of tax and employee benefits with a focus on information reporting and withholding on cross-border payments (e.g., Forms 1042 and 1042-S) and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), backup withholding, employment taxation, the treatment of fringe benefits…

Michael Lloyd practices in the areas of tax and employee benefits with a focus on information reporting and withholding on cross-border payments (e.g., Forms 1042 and 1042-S) and Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), backup withholding, employment taxation, the treatment of fringe benefits, cross-border compensation, domestic information reporting (e.g., Forms W-2, 1099, 1095 series returns), penalty abatement, and general tax planning and controversy matters. Michael advises large U.S. and foreign multinationals regarding compliance with information reporting and withholding issues, as well as a range of other federal and state tax issues.

Michael completed a three-year term on the IRS Information Reporting Program Advisory Committee (IRPAC) in 2013, during which time he worked with the IRS on FATCA, the Affordable Care Act (ACA or Obamacare) reporting issues, tip reporting, Form 1099-K reporting issues, and civil penalty administration. He has testified before the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS regarding proposed federal tax regulations.

Michael’s experience includes serving as Tax Manager for a publicly traded multinational, where he managed federal and state tax examinations and appeals, including matters involving foreign taxes. In addition, he performed domestic and international tax planning, including issues related to the repatriation of foreign earnings, U.S. export tax benefits, research credits, and planning for foreign expansion.

Michael has appeared as a guest speaker on IRS Live and at seminars hosted by Tax Executives Institute (TEI), Thomson Reuters OneSource, IRSCompliance, the American Payroll Association (APA), the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO), and the National Restaurant Association.